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Civil

Mackinac Bridge
Society: ASCE Main Category: Civil Sub Category: Bridges Era: 1950-1959 DateCreated: 1958 Mackinac Bridge St Ignace State: MI Zip: 49781 Country: USA Website: http://www.asce.org/Project/Mackinac-Bridge/ Creator: Steinman, David

The Mackinac (pronounced "Mack-in-awe") Bridge (1957) spans the Straits of Mackinac between Lake Michigan and Lake Huron, connecting the Lower and Upper peninsulas of Michigan.   Prior to the construction of the bridge, a fleet of nine ferries would carry as many as 9,000 vehicles per day, with traffic backups stretching as long as 16 miles.

YearAdded:
2009
Image Credit: Courtesy Flickr/Miss a Liss (CC BY-ND 2.0) Image Caption: Mackinac Bridge Era_date_from: 1958
Machu Picchu
Society: ASCE Main Category: Civil Sub Category: Civil Engineering Profession Era: 1000-1599 DateCreated: 1460 Santuario Historico Machu Picchu State: Zip: Country: Peru Website: http://www.asce.org/Project/Machu-Picchu/ Creator: Inca Empire

Machu Picchu represents the culmination of Inca public works building standards and technology, as well as 4,000 years of Andean community development.  This landmark is the most well known archaeological site in South America and serves as a destination site for world travelers.  It was a royal estate for Emperor Pachacuti.  

YearAdded:
2006
Image Credit: Courtesy Flickr/Chang'r (CC BY-ND 2.0) Image Caption: Machu Picchu Era_date_from: 1460
Zhaozhou (or Anji) Bridge
Society: ASCE Main Category: Civil Sub Category: Bridges Era: 0-1000 DateCreated: 605 AD Xiao River Zhaoxian State: Hebei Zip: Country: China Website: http://www.asce.org/project/zhaozhou-bridge-(or-anji)/ Creator: Chun, Li

Ancient Chinese literature refers to the Zhaozhou Bridge as a "crescent moon rising from the clouds" or a "rainbow in the sky."  Throughout its history, it has been known as the Anchi or Anji Bridge (literally "safe crossing"), the Dashi Bridge ("big stone"), and the Dashiqiao ("great stone") Bridge.

YearAdded:
1989
Image Credit: Public Domain (Author's Choice) Image Caption: Zhaozhou (or Anji) Bridge Era_date_from: 605 AD
High Bridge
Society: ASCE Main Category: Civil Sub Category: Bridges Era: 1870-1879 DateCreated: 1877 Kentucky River Wilmore State: KY Zip: 40390 Country: USA Website: http://www.asce.org/Project/High-Bridge/ Creator: Lindenthal, Gustav

In the 1850s, the Lexington and Danville Railroad began building a suspension bridge over the Kentucky River. The bridge was designed by John A Roebling. Due to unforeseen increases in train loads, the Roebling bridge was never completed. The High Bridge would then be built 20 years later on the existing foundations.

YearAdded:
1985
Image Credit: Public Domain (Author's Choice) Image Caption: High Bridge Era_date_from: 1877
Lawrence Experiment Station
Society: ASCE Main Category: Civil Sub Category: Civil Engineering Profession Era: 1880-1889 DateCreated: 1886 37 Shattuck Street Lawrence State: MA Zip: 01843 Country: USA Website: https://www.asce.org/project/lawrence-experimental-station/ Creator: Mills, Hiram Francis, Hazen, Allen

Some of the station's notable achievements:  
The first method for detecting radioactive particles in water supplies  
A successful system of slow-sand filter beds for drinking water  
The landmark demonstration that microorganisms carried within filter media could degrade sewage 

YearAdded:
1975
Image Credit: Public Domain (Author's Choice) Image Caption: Lawrence Experiment Station Era_date_from: 1886
Society: ASCE Main Category: Civil Sub Category: Roads & Rails Era: BC DateCreated: 2575-2137 BC Lake Moeris Faiyum District State: Zip: Country: Egypt Website: http://www.asce.org/Project/Lake-Moeris-Quarry-Road/ Creator: Ancient Egyptians

The Lake Moeris Quarry Road, in the Faiyum District of Eygpt, is the oldest road in the world of which a considerable part of its original pavement is still preserved. This road was used to help transport the heavy blocks of basalt from the quarry 43 miles southwest of Cairo to the royal sarcophagi and pavements for the mortuary temples at Giza just outside Cairo. The road covered the 7.5 miles from the quarry to Lake Moeris which, at that time, was 66 ft above sea level.

YearAdded:
1996
Image Credit: Image Caption: Lake Moeris Quarry Road Era_date_from: 2575
Kinzua Railway Viaduct
Society: ASCE Main Category: Civil Sub Category: Bridges Era: 1880-1889 DateCreated: 1882 Kinzua Creek McKean County State: PA Zip: 16735 Country: USA Website: http://www.asce.org/Project/Kinzua-Railway-Viaduct/ Creator: Chanute, Octave , Phoenix Iron Works

The workforce consisted of less than 100 men, yet they finished construction in just 94 days. Such speed was possible due to the elimination of scaffolding. Instead, iron rods were used to support construction of the trusses between the towers, and workers moved back and forth across the rods. A dangerous venture, yet no workers were seriously injured.

YearAdded:
1982
Image Credit: Courtesy Flickr/Peter Pawlowski (CC BY 2.0) Image Caption: Kinzua Railway Viaduct Era_date_from: 1882
King's Road
Society: ASCE Main Category: Civil Sub Category: Roads & Rails Era: 1750-1799 DateCreated: 1775 New Smyrna State: FL Zip: Country: USA Website: http://www.asce.org/Project/King-s-Road/ Creator: Grant, James

When Governor James Grant arrived in the newly acquired British colony of East Florida in 1764, he found it devoid of settlers. To increase both the population and commerce with the 13 colonies to the north, he commanded that a road be built from his provincial capital of St. Augustine to Ft. Barrington, Georgia. 

YearAdded:
1976
Image Credit: Image Caption: Section of a map showing King's Road in the Territory of Florida, by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, published in 1839. Era_date_from: 1775
Charles River Basin Project
Society: ASCE Main Category: Civil Sub Category: Water Supply & Control Era: 1910-1919 DateCreated: 1910 Boston State: MA Zip: Country: USA Website: http://www.asce.org/Project/Charles-River-Basin-Project/ Creator: Freeman, John

The Charles River Basin was one of the pioneering environmental engineering projects in America. The project transformed 675 acres of unhealthy and unsightly salt marshes and tidal flats were into an environmental centerpiece for the Boston area by 1910. This was one of the first public projects to radically improve the environment and has served as a model for similar projects around the nation. 

YearAdded:
1981
Image Credit: Courtesy Wikipedia/Daderot (CC BY-SA 3.0) Image Caption: Charles River Basin Project Era_date_from: 1910
keeseville
Society: ASCE Main Category: Civil Sub Category: Bridges Era: 1870-1879 DateCreated: 1878 AuSable River Keeseville State: NY Zip: Country: USA Website: http://www.asce.org/project/bridges-of-keeseville/ Creator: Townsend, Soloman , Berlin Iron Bridge Company

A 214-foot single-span covered wooden bridge, built above the cribs of stone in the AuSable River that served to break log jams and ice floes, collapsed during the winter of 1875 under the weight of a three-foot snowfall and high winds. The "Upper Bridge" (pictured) was built in its place.

YearAdded:
1987
Image Credit: Public Domain (Released by Creator) Image Caption: The Keeseville Suspension Bridge built 1888, Keeseville, one of the three "Bridges of Keeseville" that span the AuSable River Era_date_from: 1878
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