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Aerospace & Aviation

The Boeing Red Barn taken in 1937
Society: AIAA Main Category: Aerospace & Aviation Sub Category: Manufacturing Era: 1910-1919 DateCreated: 1916 The Museum of Flight Seattle State: WA Zip: Country: USA Website: https://www.aiaa.org/SecondaryTwoColumn.aspx?id=26571 Creator: Boeing, William E.

This former shipyard was the first home of the The Boeing Company, founded in 1916.  Affectionately called the Red Barn, this structure was built in 1909, and became the historic birthplace of Boeing aircraft production. Starting with the Boeing Model C, all early Boeing production took place in this building. Here, the entrepreneurial spirit of William E.

YearAdded:
2002
Image Credit: public domain Image Caption: The Boeing Red Barn taken in 1937. Era_date_from:
Huffman Prairie
Society: AIAA Main Category: Aerospace & Aviation Sub Category: Aviation Era: 1900s DateCreated: 1904 Pylon Rd Dayton State: OH Zip: Country: USA Website: https://www.aiaa.org/SecondaryTwoColumn.aspx?id=15169 Creator:

On this 84-acre meadow in 1904 and 1905, the Wright Brothers successfully mastered the mechanics of controlled, powered, heavier-than-air flight. The brothers also built the world’s first airport here, and in 1910 the Wright Company School of Aviation established a flying school on the site and trained many of the world’s first pilots, including some of the first military pilots, such as Thomas DeWitt Milling.

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Image Credit: public domain Image Caption: Orville Wright in flight above Huffman Prairie, covering a distance of approximately 1,760 feet in 40 1/5 seconds, Nov. 16, 1904 Era_date_from:
Point Mugu Aerial
Society: AIAA Main Category: Aerospace & Aviation Sub Category: Aerospace Era: 1940-1949 DateCreated: 1946 Point Mugu Naval Air Station State: CA Zip: Country: USA Website: https://www.aiaa.org/ Creator:

Established in 1946 to provide a comprehensive test and evaluation site for tactical missiles, Point Mugu has been instrumental in the development, test, evaluation and in-service support of systems including Regulus, Sparrow, Phoenix, Bullpup, Harpoon, SLAM, Tomahawk, Standard, and Rolling Airframe Missile. The first missile launch from an operational submarine was also accomplished at Pt. Mugu.

YearAdded:
2003
Image Credit: Image Caption: Aerial view of Naval Air Station Point Mugu — at Naval Base Ventura County, California, 2008 Era_date_from:
Sikorsky VS-300
Society: AIAA Main Category: Aerospace & Aviation Sub Category: Manufacturing Era: 1910-1919 DateCreated: 1911 Sikorsky Memorial Airport Stratford State: CT Zip: Country: USA Website: https://www.aiaa.org/SecondaryTwoColumn.aspx?id=19687 Creator: Sikorsky, Igor I.

Igor I. Sikorsky, engineering manager of the Vought – Sikorsky Division of the former United Aircraft Corporation, used the Stratford, Conn., sites to design, build, and test his innovative helicopter designs. Sikorsky’s VS-300 model helicopter was the world’s first design which used the now industry-standard single main rotor with an auxiliary anti-torque tail rotor.

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Image Credit: Image Caption: Sikorsky’s VS-300 model helicopter Era_date_from:
silver dart airborn
Society: AIAA Main Category: Aerospace & Aviation Sub Category: Vehicles Era: 1900-1909 DateCreated: 1909 Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site Baddeck State: Zip: Country: Canada Website: https://www.aiaa.org/uploadedFiles/About-AIAA/Governance/GovernanceDocs/AnnualReports/AIAA_AnnualReport_2009-2010.pdf Creator: Bell, Alexander Graham

AIAA designated Baddeck, Nova Scotia as a historic site, providing a plaque to commemorate the centennial of the first powered flight in Canada. On February 23, 1909, piloting the “Silver Dart,” J.A. Douglas McCurdy took off from the frozen surface of Bras d’Or Lake at Baddeck Bay, and flew for close to one kilometer before landing safely on ice. The plane had been created by Mabel and Alexander Graham Bell’s Aerial Experiment Association, formed in 1907 to build and fly experimental aircraft.

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Image Credit: Image Caption: The AEA Silver Dart, researched and built by the Aerial Experiment Association (AEA) under Alexander Graham Bell's tutelage in 1908. Era_date_from:
airport of Getafe
Society: AIAA Main Category: Aerospace & Aviation Sub Category: Aviation Era: 1910-1919 DateCreated: 1911 Getafe Air Base Getafe State: Zip: Country: Spain Website: https://www.aiaa.org/uploadedFiles/About_AIAA/News_Room/GetafeHistoricSitePR.pdf Creator:

Getafe Airfield was the site of the world’s first successful rotorcraft flight, on January 17, 1923. Lieutenant Alejandro Gómez Spencer piloted a C.4 Autogiro designed and built by Juan de la Cierva, who tested a series of autogiros between 1920 and 1924 at the Getafe site. Cierva’s autogiros introduced important technologies and flight techniques that led to the development of helicopters and other rotary wing aircraft.

 

YearAdded:
2011
Image Credit: Courtesy Wikicommons/Miguel303xm (CC BY-SA 2.5) Image Caption: Airplanes in the airport of Getafe, Getafe, Madrid Era_date_from:
Pearson Field
Society: AIAA Main Category: Aerospace & Aviation Sub Category: Aviation Era: 1900s DateCreated: 1905 Pearson Field Vancouver State: WA Zip: Country: USA Website: https://www.aiaa.org/SecondaryTwoColumn.aspx?id=13667 Creator:

Pearson Field, named for U.S. Army Lt. Alexander Pearson Jr., a prominent early aviator who died in an airplane crash in 1925, is the oldest continuously operating airfield in the Pacific Northwest, and one of the oldest in the United States. In 1905, the field, then known as the Fort Vancouver Polo Grounds, was the landing site for a dirigible launched from the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exhibition in Portland, Ore. This marked the first crossing of the Columbia River by air, and the first time an airship was used to deliver a letter.

YearAdded:
2012
Image Credit: Courtesy Wikicommons/John Kloepper (CC BY-SA 3.0) Image Caption: Pearson Field, in Vancouver Wa. Era_date_from:
Bell Aircraft Corporation's main factory
Society: AIAA Main Category: Aerospace & Aviation Sub Category: Manufacturing Era: 1930s DateCreated: 1935 Calspan Flight Research Center Niagara Falls State: NY Zip: Country: USA Website: https://www.aiaa.org/Secondary.aspx?id=14063 Creator: Bell, Lawrence Dale “Larry”

Bell Aircraft, founded in 1935 by Lawrence Dale “Larry” Bell, based its primary manufacturing facility in Wheatfield, New York, where several important aircraft were designed and produced. During the World War II era, the plant produced the P-39 Airacobra and the P-63 Kingcobra fighters. The P-39 was used to great effect by the Soviet Air Force, with the highest number of individual kills recorded by any U.S.-produced fighter aircraft during the war. The plant also designed and manufactured the P-59A Airacomet, the first U.S.

YearAdded:
2012
Image Credit: Image Caption: Bell Aircraft Corporation's main factory in Wheatfield, NY (Buffalo / Niagara Falls) during the 1940s. This unit primarily produced the Bell P-39 Airacobra and P-63 Kingcobra. Era_date_from:
Society: AIAA Main Category: Aerospace & Aviation Sub Category: Aviation Era: 1900-1909 DateCreated: 1903 Kitty Hawk State: NC Zip: Country: USA Website: https://www.aiaa.org/HistoricAerospaceSites/ Creator: Wright, Wilbur, Wright, Orville

 On 19 August, the AIAA Historic Aerospace Sites Committee dedicated Kitty Hawk, NC, as a historic aerospace site, following a decades-long negotiation with the U.S Park Service. A historic marker was unveiled at a 0930 hrs ceremony as part of the First Flight Society’s National Aviation Day at Kitty Hawk. At this site on 17 December 1903, Orville and Wilbur Wright achieved the first sustained, controlled heavier-than-air flight of an aircraft, opening a new era of transportation throughout the world.

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Image Credit: Image Caption: Soaring flight, by Orville Wright, Kitty Hawk, NC, Oct, 1911.(10469 A.S.) Era_date_from:
Society: IEEE Main Category: Aerospace & Aviation Sub Category: IC Era: 1830-1839 DateCreated: Newyork State: ACT Zip: Country: China Website: Creator:

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Innovations

Launch of a Skylark sounding rocket from Woomera in South Australia

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T.S. Lowe Ascent

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Part of the Purdue Cirrus training fleet on the ramp

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RIM-8 Talos surface to air missile built by Bendix Corporation in test launcher at White Sands Missile Range New Mexico

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captured Focke Wulf Fw 190A-3 at the Royal Aircraft Establishment

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